What’s your teen driving?
My daughter is about to turn 14, and I teach high school juniors at my day job. Let me tell you, there is nothing they talk about more than what they drive or want to drive. Seriously. More than girlfriends and boyfriends. More than part-time jobs. And certainly more than their grades. So how can you pick a car that is teen-friendly? Well, following this checklist is a good start!
1) Conduct a dashboard test. An easy test is to turn the key and watch as
the warning lights on the dashboard illuminate. Then, turn the key
further and start the car. If a light stays on after the car starts,
something is not working properly. The lights are indicators that the
vehicle is doing a “self-check” to ensure all features are operable.
2) Is there an Antilock Braking System (ABS) and, more important, does
your teen know how to use it? Antilock brakes, introduced in the late
’80s and currently in about 83 percent of cars, are not meant to be
stabbed numerous times in a row or pumped. Doing so defeats the purpose
of ABS. A vibrating feeling underfoot and loud “chattering” noise
actually means the ABS is working properly. Liberty Mutual has found
that even professional drivers are not always familiar with how ABS
works. The real benefit of ABS is that it allows the driver to maintain
steering control in an emergency. It’s a good idea to take your teen to
a safe place, drive 15-20 MPH with seat belts properly fastened, and
slam on the brakes to get a feel for what ABS feels and sounds like.
3) The more airbags the better. It’s standard on new models to have driver
and passenger airbags. But protection is dramatically increased with
the addition of side torso and head curtain bags. More recently, dual-
stage and smart airbags have become available. Dual-stage airbags offer
two levels of inflation depending on crash severity - full pressure for
hard impacts, less for more minor hits. Smart airbags include sensors
that assess the weight or position of the occupant to determine whether
or not to fire the front passenger airbag.
4) Does the car have stability control? This is an especially important
function if you are buying your teen an SUV. Stability control, which
works using the ABS system sensors, helps prevent skids and helps keep
equipped vehicles under control during abrupt maneuvers. A new report
from the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) says
that stability control has been very effective in reducing crashes.
Automotive safety experts now say that stability control is the single
most effective safety device in vehicles since the advent of seat
belts.
5) Check the conditions of the seat belts, head restraints and tires.
Properly adjusted head restraints help protect against whiplash in the
event of a rear-end crash. Look carefully at seat belts to ensure they
are not frayed, cut, or worn excessively. Make sure there are working
safety belts for all driver and passenger positions. And, tires must
have adequate tread life left in them. Bring a tire gauge when hunting
for a used car. Also, be careful of “aged” tires - most experts agree
tires that are older than five years need to be carefully inspected to
look for signs the rubber is degrading. This can be a particularly
serious problem on cars that are not driven many miles per year - the
tread may appear good, but the tire has deteriorated to the point where
it is dangerous.
6) Does the car have traction control? Traction control is effective when
starting out on roads that are slippery from snow, ice, or rain. It
operates using the ABS wheel sensors to detect tire spin. If the tire
spins because it has lost traction, traction control automatically
defuels the vehicle to slow the drive wheels down and regain traction.
7) Does the car have All Wheel Drive/Front Wheel Drive/Four Wheel Drive?
— AWD - Power is distributed to the wheels that have traction and not
those that are slipping; this function is useful in all weather
conditions. AWD vehicles are not suitable for extreme off-road
driving.
— FWD - This type improves traction because of the weight of the
engine and transmission over the front drive wheels.
— 4WD - Commonly found in SUVs and pickup trucks, this feature is only
useful if the vehicle is taken off road. These vehicles are usually
rear wheel drive until they are manually shifted into 4WD.
Look up the car safety score. There are a number of Web sites,
including http://www.libertymutual.com/lm/carsafetyscore , where you
can research the safety ratings a car has received. Others include the
Insurance Institute for Highway Safety (IIHS), http://www.iihs.org ,
and the National Highway Traffic
Here’s a great list of tips for packing the kids’ lunches (it’s back to school time!) or your own! 